Why is background knowledge important for reading comprehension?

Background knowledge is crucial for reading comprehension because it provides context and support for interpreting texts. When readers encounter new material, their existing knowledge allows them to make connections between what they already know and what they are reading. This context helps them to understand the main ideas, recognize themes, and draw inferences that are not explicitly stated in the text.

For instance, if a reader has prior knowledge about a historical event mentioned in a story, they are better equipped to grasp the implications of that event on the characters and plot. Without this background knowledge, readers might struggle to fully understand or engage with the text, as they would lack the frameworks necessary for making sense of the information presented. This understanding not only enhances their ability to process and retain what they read but also increases their overall enjoyment and appreciation of the material.