Who contributes to students' understanding of how print works?

The correct answer emphasizes the significance of adults engaging in active intervention to enhance students' understanding of print concepts. Adults, such as teachers, caregivers, and family members, play a crucial role in modeling reading behaviors, providing direct instruction, and creating opportunities for interactive reading experiences. This involvement can include asking questions about texts, introducing new vocabulary, and demonstrating how to navigate print in various contexts, which deepens students' comprehension of print functions, such as recognizing letters, understanding spacing, and grasping the flow of text.

In contrast, while peers can certainly influence a child's learning through social interactions, their role might not be as direct or structured. Parents can play a supportive role, but without the active intervention aspect mentioned in this answer, it may not be as effective in teaching specific print concepts. Online resources can provide valuable information and exposure to print, but they lack the personalized interaction and guidance that adults can offer through active engagement. Therefore, the active intervention by adults stands out as the most effective means by which students can develop a foundational understanding of how print works.