What does effective peer feedback require?

Effective peer feedback requires a collaborative environment focused on growth because this approach encourages open dialogue, mutual respect, and constructive communication. In such a setting, peers can share insights and perspectives that help each other improve their work. When the focus is on growth, the feedback becomes more meaningful and actionable, allowing individuals to learn from one another and refine their skills.

A collaborative environment fosters trust and support, making participants more willing to engage candidly with their peers' work and consider suggestions that may not align with their initial thoughts. This contrasts with competition among peers, which can create a hostile atmosphere, or rigid adherence to personal opinions, which may limit the benefits of diverse perspectives. Furthermore, while the instructor’s role can be important, effective peer feedback thrives when it is driven by the learners themselves, enhancing their ownership and investment in the feedback process.