What does an ORF score indicate?

An Oral Reading Fluency (ORF) score is primarily used to determine if a student may have a reading problem. ORF assessments measure the speed and accuracy with which a student can read a passage aloud. A low ORF score can suggest that a student is struggling with fluency, which is an essential component of overall reading comprehension. It acts as an indicator for teachers and educators to identify potential difficulties a student may face with reading, allowing for targeted interventions or support.

While understanding a student's reading level is a part of gauging reading proficiency, the ORF score itself does not provide a direct measurement of the student's reading level. Instead, it focuses more on their reading ability in terms of fluency, which can highlight areas needing further assessment or intervention.