How many graphemes are present in the word "sitting"?

In the word "sitting," graphemes are the smallest units of written language that represent sounds. To break it down, we identify the individual letters and consider how they correspond to phonemes (the distinct units of sound in a specified language).

The word "sitting" consists of the following graphemes:

1. 's' for the /s/ sound,

2. 'i' for the short /ɪ/ sound,

3. 't' for the /t/ sound,

4. another 't' for the second /t/ sound (both 't's represent the same phoneme but are counted as separate graphemes),

5. 'i' again for the second /ɪ/ sound,

6. 'n' for the /n/ sound,

7. 'g' for the /g/ sound.

While each occurrence of the same letter can represent a separate grapheme, the overall word contains six unique units of sound corresponding to these letters, making it a total of six graphemes. Therefore, the correct count of graphemes in "sitting" is six, demonstrating a comprehensive understanding of the structure and phonetics of the word.