How does oral language development contribute to literacy success?

Oral language development is crucial in establishing a strong foundation for both reading and writing skills. Children who are exposed to rich vocabulary, diverse sentence structures, and engaging conversational practices are more likely to develop the necessary skills to decode words and comprehend text when they begin to read. This spoken language experience helps them understand the sounds that make up language (phonemic awareness) and the way language structures work, which directly relates to their ability to read and write effectively.

Additionally, engaging in discussions, storytelling, and other oral language activities enhances children's background knowledge and comprehension skills, which are essential components of literacy. Thus, oral language serves not only as a precursor to literacy but also as a continuous support system throughout a learner's reading and writing journey. It builds the confidence and communication skills that are pivotal in developing literacy competencies.