A complete fluency assessment must include which three components?

The selection of rate of oral reading, quality, and accuracy encompasses essential elements needed for a comprehensive fluency assessment.

Rate of oral reading refers to the speed at which a student reads a passage aloud. It is crucial to evaluate this as fluency is not solely about reading quickly but involves maintaining comprehension at that speed.

Quality relates to how well the student reads, incorporating elements such as prosody, expression, and phrasing. This aspect is essential to understand whether the reader is interpreting the text effectively and providing an engaging delivery.

Accuracy is another critical component assessing how correctly the student reads words in context. Mistakes in reading can disrupt comprehension and signify areas that need attention.

Overall, together, these components provide a well-rounded view of fluency that reflects not just how fast a student reads, but also how well they understand and convey the text, making this combination the most comprehensive choice.